The Psychology Of Abnormal Psychology - 1580 Words

Before discussing the definition of abnormal psychology, it is first important to identify the real meaning of the word â€Å"Abnormal†. For laymen to be asked of the definition of the word Abnormal, it is common to encounter answers such as people and behaviors that is weird, strange and odd. These characterizations are not enough to fully describe the true and deeper meaning of the word Abnormal. It is important to consider characteristics in defining abnormal such as whether the behavior is causing impairment in a person’s life, also if it hinders the person in functioning properly and successfully in different aspect of his or her life such as psychological, interpersonal and personal achievement and performance. When these actions and behaviors are present it is safe to say that it is a sign of an abnormal behavior that can later on develop in to an psychological disorder. Abnormal Psychology is defined as the study of mental disorders, which also can be referred t o as mental illness, psychological disorders or psychopathology. It studies different aspects of mental disorders from what the behavior and person look like or symptoms to the reason why the disorder occur or its etiology. Also abnormal psychology deals with how to address and maintain the disorders especially the people exhibiting these symptoms and also what effects and possible dangers these abnormal behaviors have on the person and the people around them (Davila, n.d). Abnormal psychology is a branch ofShow MoreRelatedAbnormal Psychology967 Words   |  4 PagesAbnormal Psychology Roshaun Hatchett PSY/410 April 25, 2012 Dr. Christopher Daub Abnormal Psychology Abnormal psychology has been in existence for more than a century. Mental illness was approached from a spiritual point of view. Individuals of certain beliefs would misdiagnose others from the spiritual perspective and would assume that evil spirits controlled his or her’s physical, mental, and observable world (Tyrer, 2010). The following will be covered in this document: theRead MoreAbnormal Psychology1605 Words   |  7 PagesAbnormal Psychology Psychology is the study of the mind and behavior. It seeks to comprehend people by understanding mental functions and social behavior. It also explores neurobiological and physiological processes that can drive cognitive functions and behaviors. It is this drive to understand mental processes that pushes psychologists to want to learn about what is normal and abnormal behavior. People have tried for thousands of years to understand and define abnormal behavior. In the past 100Read MoreAbnormal Psychology1154 Words   |  5 Pages Abnormal Psychology: The field of abnormal psychology is a scientific discipline that focuses on examining the causes of mental dysfunction or abnormal behavior. Some of the major areas of study in this field include emotional disturbance, psychopathology, mental illness, and maladjustment. This scientific discipline examines abnormal behavior since such actions are expressed due to psychological dysfunction that contains some features of deviance, potential injury, and distress. As various typesRead MoreAbnormal Psychology1031 Words   |  5 PagesIn 2008, in the Journal of Abnormal Psychology, Scott R. Carlson of the University of British Columbia and William G. Iacono of the University of Minnesota reported their findings on a study entitled â€Å"Deviant P300 Amplitude Development in Males Is Associated with Paternal Externalizing Psychopathology†. The study explored individuals from different paternal groups and labeled these individuals as low-risk, intermediate-risk, and severe-risk for a variety of psychological disorders based on the degreeRead More Abnormal Psychology2516 Words   |  11 PagesThe field of abnormal psychology engages with the obscure line between normal and abnormal behaviour. This blur is as a result of the dissonance that occurs when the two terms are defined for example, when cultural perspectives are taken into consideration-where behaviour (for example sake, experiencing hallucinations) considered deviant in one population is normalcy in another. In attempt to make the field comprehensive a middle ground was determined by drawing on the common elements or patternsRead MoreAbnormal And Clinical Psychology : Psychology908 Words   |  4 PagesAbnormal and clinical psychology are two branches in the field of psychological studies. In simple words, abnormal psychology can be defined as the study of people who engage in unusual behavior and emotional thoughts. These actions and thoughts are considered abnormal compared to those of other members of society, and they significantly interfere with their functioning in life. Clinical psychology goes hand in hand with abnormal psychology because it is the study that deals with the assessment andRead MorePathological Psychology : Abnormal Psychology1204 Words   |  5 Pagesdefinition for behavior that is labeled abnormal. It is this way due to the fact that society in its entirety has to agree on normative behavior. Because society will never have the exact same views, opinions, beliefs, or culture, an unmistakable definition will not occur. A simplified definition of this behavior is unusual conduct that goes against what is classified as ordinary in society. The study of this sort of behavior is abnormal psychology. Abnormal psychology focuses on atypical sequences of conductRead MoreAbnormal Psychology1742 Words   |  7 PagesCrystle Back Film: About A Boy Psychology of the Abnormal 407-001 Provisional Diagnosis: Based on psychosocial history, behavioral observations, and assessment data, the following diagnosis should be considered†¦ Bipolar Disorder with Major Depressive Episodes Introduction: In the film About A Boy there is an unusual boy that the film focuses on named Marcus. Marcus has a highly unusual mom named Fiona whom I chose to focus on for this paper. Fiona plays the excentric mom with majorRead MoreAbnormal Psychology Essay1646 Words   |  7 PagesAbstract The following paper includes such topics of normal and abnormal psychology. Discussed with these topics are definitions of each as well as the similarities and differences between them both. Included here also is a discussion and explanation of two mental disorders and two mental illnesses all taken from the psychology perspective. As the reader will see, normal and abnormal psychology as well as the mental disorders and illnesses are common issues that could happen to any person or affectRead MoreAbnormal Psychology Therapy1729 Words   |  7 PagesAbnormal Psychology and Therapy Paper (NAME HERE) PSY 300 July 2, 2010 Abnormal Psychology and Therapy Upon researching what the word psychology means many definitions may be found. However, once all those definitions have been deciphered you will find that psychology is the study of an individual’s mental and emotional state and thought processes. The intention of therapy within psychology is to diagnose, treat, and in time help individuals improve from whatever psychological infirmity

How Addiction Effects the Psychological and Physical...

Darlene Sledge Fundamentals Of Research Writing January 23, 2008 I. Introduction This qualitative research will investigate how addiction effects the psychological and physical functioning of daily life. Psychological functioning is the cognitive and behavioral characteristics of an individual and how they work. This research relates to counseling. The field of counseling looks at methods that will engage an individual with personal issues and how they cope on daily basis. I have several reasons why this topic is of interest to me. I am a Certified Alcohol/Drug Counselor, currently employed as a supervisor at a Women’s Residential Misa Facility. I have been in this field for 10 years and I remain baffled by the†¦show more content†¦This lack of control is the result of alcohol-or drug –induced changes in the brain. Those changes, in turn, cause behavior changes. The brains of addicted people â€Å"have been modified by the drug in such a way that absence of the drug makes a signal to their brain that is equivalent to the signal of when you are starving†, says National Institute of Drug Abuse Director Dr. Nora Volkow. It is â€Å"as if the individual was in a state of deprivation, where taking the drug is indispensable for survival. It’s as powerful as that.† Addiction grows more serious over time. Substance use disorders travel along a continuum. This progression can be measured by the amount, frequency, and context of a person’s substance use. As their illness deepens, addicted people need more alcohol or other drugs; they may use more often, and use in situations they never imagined when they first began to drink or take drugs. The illness becomes harder to treat and the related health problems, such as organ disease, become worse. â€Å"This is not something that develops overnight for any individual,† says addiction expert Dr. Kathleen Brady. â€Å"Generally there’s a series of steps that individuals go through from experimentation and occasional use [to] the actual loss of control of use. And it really is that process that defines addiction.† (HBO: Addiction: What IsShow MoreRelatedSubstance Abuse And Addiction : A Meta Analysis1711 Words   |  7 Pagesdependent of substance tends to affect an individual both physically and psychologically. When reformed, dependency settles in where abuser may have trouble living everyday life without substance sustaining abuser to tolerate the remainder of the day. In the journal article Deficits in Behavioral Inhibition in Substance Abuse and Addiction: A meta-analysis authors Smith, Mattick, Jamadar, Iredale stated â€Å"The results are generally consistent with the view that substance use disorders and addictionlike behavioralRead MoreThe Causes o f Drug Addiction1430 Words   |  6 PagesThe Causes of Drug Addiction What causes a man to risk losing his family or worse his freedom for the ability to get high? What causes a parent to risk not only their own health by smoking but also the health of their children? The answer is addiction. Alan I. Leshner, PhD states that the â€Å"essence of addiction [is an] uncontrollable, compulsive drug seeking and use, even in the face of negative health and social consequences.† He goes on to say, â€Å"This is the crux of how many professional organizationsRead Moredrug addiction802 Words   |  4 Pagesï » ¿INTRODUTION Drug addiction is the chronic disease affecting the brain, and just everyone is different. Drug affect different ways. One person can take and abuse drugs, yet never become addicted, while another merely has one experience and is immediately hooked. Addiction explain and is charactererized by a person having to used the drugs repeatedly, regardless of the damage it does to their health, family career, and their rrelationshipwith friends and the community. Addiction is not limited toRead MoreWhat Are the Disadvantages of Computer Addiction?900 Words   |  4 Pagesfor computer addiction treatment, one point regarding addiction to the computer needs to be made : Computer addiction is not an official psychiatric diagnosis. Despite a growing movement to have obsessive computer and internet use included in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM), so far this has not happened. In relative terms when disadvantages of computer addiction compared to other addictions such as alcoholism and drug addiction, computer addiction is a very newRead MoreAnalysis Of Let It Snow By David Sedaris971 Words   |  4 Pages Alcoholism in Sedaris’ Let it Snow One’s wellbeing is determined by physical and emotional health. In health sciences students learn about body and brain functioning. Emotions,stress and decision-making have a significant impact on mental and physical health. Alcoholism is often a coping mechanism resulting in negative health consequences. David Sedaris’ mother is probably and alcohol, and her addiction has a negative impact on herself and her family. A common trope in pop culture is the drinkRead MoreRosa Lee Has No Employment At The Current Time1480 Words   |  6 Pages use, such as agony and suffering, not being capable to function correctly, and also the abusive behavior from her children. Occupational functioning. Rosa Lee is currently unemployed and does not have any history of stable employment. She does not have any future job possibilities and it does not appear if Rosa Lee wants a job. Financial aspects. Rosa Lee has no employment at the current time. However, she does receive welfare assistance and social security. Rosa Lee has been consistentlyRead MoreRelapse in Substance Abuse Treatment Essay1165 Words   |  5 Pagesearly signs of relapse, identifying and singling out high risk factors for a possible relapse, how to make wise daily choices that won’t lead the client back to drug abuse, and implementing early coping strategies to avoid relapse (Sofuoglu, 2010). Within the strategies described in the coping skills training both behavioral and cognitive techniques are included. Clients are provided with alternatives on how they can effectively use their habit by reframing it as a learning experience that has setbacksRead MoreThe Effects Of Drug Addiction On Children1506 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction When an individual is struggling with drug addiction problems, the family is affected physically, mentally, and emotionally. The disease not only changes the addict’s whole life, but it changes the lives of their family members as parents get torn apart from themselves and each other. The role of each family member begins to shape around what is in the best interest of the addict. This research paper is an overview of the effects that raising a drug addicted child has on parent’s abilityRead MorePsychoactive Drugs Can Have On An Individual s Brain1612 Words   |  7 PagesTo fully understand the affects that psychoactive drugs can have on an individual’s brain, one has to first define the term, dissect the history and use, know what factors cause addiction, and what leads to drug dependency. What is a psychoactive drug? A psychoactive drug, psycho-pharmaceutical, or psychotropic is a chemical substance that changes brain function and results in alterations in perception, mood, or consciousness (drug, n.d). Typically the term drug alone can be seen or associated withRead MoreHypnosis As A Type Of Mind Control821 Words   |  4 Pagesinvoluntary changes in behavior and physical state by the power of suggestion. It is often seen by the public as a trick done by performers for entertainment, and is not often looked at as a legitimate treatment. There are multiple cases of hypnosis being used as a treatment for physical and psychological problems. Many of these cases have had successful results. The perception of hypnosis and its role in society are the focuses of this essay. First, I will explain how hypnosis is done. Then I will explore

Nursing for Banderbag Base Hospital - myassignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about theNursing for Banderbag Base Hospital. Answer: Introduction Evidence-based care has become a very critical issue and consideration in medical practice as it is one of the pillars that guide clinicians on how to achieve the Triple Aim's objective that enhances quality as well as improves the level of patient satisfaction at reduced costs. This care provides a platform for interaction between the care provider and the patient hence enhances sharing of decision making on medical issues. For the purposes of this task quality and safety and leadership and management are comprehensively discussed with inquiries made in Banderbag Base Hospital. Quality and safety A public inquiry of the activities going on at Banderbag Base Hospital revealed that non-qualified medical officers were found practicing and attending to patients. The Health Minister failed to terminate the contract of a medical director who did not confirm the qualifications of one of the members of his clinical staff. Reports indicated that the officer handled nine cases out of which two were serious and required sensitive medical care. This was a failure that came up as a result of not confirming the credentials of the clinical staff. The case which is currently before the court indicates that the former medical services director deliberately refused to cross-check the qualifications of the clinical officer and some of the employees did not fill appropriately the employment paper as required by employment terms. The organization would have deployed credentialing as a strategy to enhance risk management that culminated into this health system failure. Credentialing allows the health organization to ascertain and justify the qualifications, expertise, and experience that a clinical officer has before he can be allowed to offer medical services (Rozovsky, 2012). Through credentialing the hospital is able to determine the professional ability of the officer thereby enhancing care services that are not only of high quality but also safe within the hospital. Credentialing enhances the safety of the patients as it ensures clinicians practice only within the boundaries of their competence and training (Rader, 2012). It also ensures the clinicians offer services within the capacity of the service for which they are working. In so doing the clinical officers will be having specific and outlined jurisdiction of medical professionalism and practice. All these benefits would enhance the safety of patients as they would be attended to by qualified and justified personal hence an improvement in the quality of their lives. Credentialing provides a standardized process that involves collection of data, primary source verification, and health plans reviews. Through the standardized process, the health care of the patients is assured as it will be left in the hands of individuals of the highest and acceptable experience and professional merit. The process of credentialing should be vigorous and thorough enough before a physician can get into a contract with a health care provider. Electronic credentialing processes offers a more accurate and efficient way of verifying the qualifications and experience of medical practitioners (Page, 2014). Suppose Banderbag Base Hospital adopted this strategy it would have avoided the unethical medical practices that it witnessed. Through credentialing, the hospital could have improved the safety of its patients by ensuring they are attended to by only qualified and those who meet the threshold requirements for practice. The hospital might have lost numerous patients upon such public inquiry and revelation (Rozovsky, 2012). This situation could as well been averted as qualified personnel build trust in patients and makes them feel confident. Leadership and Management For the success of a health care system, health care organizations need more and more from their leaders in order to meet the expectations and demands of a steadily complicating health care system. In order to successfully run a health care organization, a leader is expected to be transparent and open in all his undertakings. An open and transparent leader is one who is authentic, trustable and accessible (Morath, 2015). These traits should be observable in how the leader behaves. An open leader has a sense of purpose. Such a leader maintains his employees by setting to each of them jurisdiction upon which they are to thump their authorities and administer responsibilities (Clark, 2016). He ensures everyone does exactly what he is assigned to do. Open leaders are focused on purpose. They lead by example and motivate their teams to continue providing services. Motivation can be in the form of helping the employees understand what they are supposed to do as opposed to waiting for them to fail and then launch blames and accusations. Through the motivation the employees get right what is expected of them and feel free to consult with the manager on anything they feel is not clear (Clark, 2016). These traits are not evident in the public inquiry done at Banderbag Base Hospital. The infiltration of negligent medical practitioner was a result of failure by the top management to ascertain the qualifications (Clark, 2016). In this regard, the management did not focus on the purpose of ensuring patient safety and quality medical care. It was not to the interest of the medical director to see patients in safe and trustable hands. An open and transparent leader has a sense of focus. This sense would ensure the leader gives specific attention to the quality of the health care provided in the health care organization thereby improving the safety of the patients (West, 2014). A leader who is focused on the safety of the patient would motivate, promote, encourage and reward health care professionals who consolidate their efforts toward achieving patient safety and care. Through open and frank discussions between the leader and his staff, he would be able to advise them on how to go about their tasks as far as maintaining patient safety and high-quality care is concerned. Such discussions would have positive impacts on safety culture in the health organization. The above leadership qualities can as well help in the management of any unprofessional and disruptive behavior by clinical officers. The leader has the oversight over all the employees and therefore able to spot any incompetence or unprofessionalism among the clinicians. By eliminating such traits the safety of the patients is highly enhanced. The leader is able to achieve this by listening to the complaints from the patients or even developing a structured outline on how to perform early enough interventions (Rader, 2012). References Blake, S. (2013). Licensing and credentialing of health care professionals: a literature review. London: Dept. for Professional Employees, AFL-CIO. Clark, C. C. (2016). Creative Nursing Leadership and Management. Beaverton: Jones Bartlett Publishers. Morath, J. M. (2015). To Do No Harm: Ensuring Patient Safety in Health Care Organizations. California: Wiley. Page, A. (2014). Keeping Patients Safe: Transforming the Work Environment of Nurses. Oxford: National Academies Press. Pasmore, W. A. (2014). Developing Collective Leadership for Health Care. London: King's Fund. Rader, K. (2012). Appreciative Leadership: Focus on What Works to Drive Winning Performance and Build a Thriving Organization. Pennyslavia: McGraw Hill Professional. Rozovsky, F. A. (2012). Health Care Credentialing: A Guide to Innovative Practices. Manchester: Wolters Kluwer Law Business. West, M. A. (2014). Developing Collective Leadership for Health Care. New York: King's Fund.

Unchained Heritage - Creative Essay Essays - Family, Grandparent

Unchained Heritage - Creative Essay The Elder sat alone on a slab of granite outside a carelessly- erected tent on a Native reserve near Beardmore in northern Ontario, just east of Lake Nipigon. The previous night's rain was already drying off the ground, leaving only scattered mud patches in it's wake. Soon the early summer sun would turn these into crusty bits of dirt, only to be muddied the next rainfall. The roar of a twin-engine charter from Dryden filled the air. A squirrel, apparently frightened by the noise, scampered hurriedly past the Elder, pausing only momentarily to sniff the air before taking refuge up a nearby tree. About a minute later, the plane was completely out of sight, but the squirrel had not yet come back down from his tree. The Elder eased himself off the rock and stood up, looking about him critically. This was not the land he used to know. Although he was nearing his sixty-third birthday, he clearly remembered coming to this same location with his father as a boy. There were more birds then, he thought, and more trees. The Elder walked a few steps to a creek to wash his hands. A very faint metallic odour met him as he bent down, but he did not notice it as his nose had long become insensitive. The Elder shook his hands dry and glanced up at the position of the sun. It was high overhead, indicating noontime. He sighed, knowing that in a couple of hours his son would bring his family from Toronto to visit him. He did not like his son very much, but he put up with the annual visits for the sake of the grandchildren: he was their only link to their heritage. For one month a year he would show them how their ancestors lived. How he lives. He thought back to his last visit to the Hogtown, more then twenty years previously. An early morning walk along the lakeshore was ruined by the constant reek of rotting fish and the deafening roar of cars rushing past on the Gardiner. He had followed the shoreline until Don River, where the expressway simply turned into a parkway: woes by another name. He has wondered why expressways were always built along lakeshores and rivers, the most ecologically-sensitive areas of the land, and decided that he would never return to Toronto. "Now Toronto comes to me," he murmured softly. The Elder walked back to his tent and rummaged about inside, producing a peace pipe that was more then two hundred years old. He had long quit smoking, on the advice of a physician in Beardmore, but at least it would break the ice with his grandchildren. He carefully unrolled a pouch of aromatic tobacco, whcih he had imported from Virginia and saved for special occasions, and removed some leaves, which he placed in the pipe. He then set about busily creating a campfire. "Everything must be just right," he said to himself. From his jacket, he removed some grains and nuts, which he scattered on the ground nearby. He hoped it would attract a few birds and small animals. He wanted to be sure that his grandchildren would enjoy their culture and be proud of who they are. Before he could light the fire, the Elder heard the distant grind of a car. He hurriedly made a few last-minute preparations, then set to light the fire. The breeze from nearby Lake Nipigon made it difficult, and as he fumbled with twigs and safety matches he caught sight of a giant beast through the gap between the trees. He dropped the matches and stood up, expressionless. The beast, a blue Lumina passenger van, came to a stop just meters away, and five figures poured out of its belly. Two children ran up to the Elder and hugged him. "Gramps!" one of them exclaimed. "We've missed you so much!" The Elder forced himself to smile. He hated being called Gramps, but that was what he was to the kids. "Let me look at you," he said pulling away. "You've grown!" Beaming faces looked up at him happily in response. A third child walked up and laid both hands on the Elder's shoulders."Hello, Grandfather," he said."How's life up here?" "Peaceful," he replied. "Have you finished school yet?" "No," laughed the oldest child. "You always ask me that same question; you know I still have a year to go." "Here come your parents," replied the Elder.